After the fall of the USSR in 1991, Azerbaijan introduced its own currency called manat, just like the Soviet ruble was officially known and translated. 1 manat (Azerbaijani manat, abbreviated as AZM) was equal to 10 rubles. While coins (qapik, borrowed from Russian kopeyka) were issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50, they were never released to the public due to hyperinflation. In 2006, the Azerbaijani government issued the new manat (AZN, where “N” signifies “new”) currency notes, and began minting coins in low denominations.
Azerbaijan’s
historic coinage reflects the nation's complex political history, from
ancient times to the modern day. At the historic crossroads between Europe,
Asia, and the Middle East, the design and format of Azerbaijani coins and
currency have been greatly influenced by frequent invasions and political
upheaval in the region. Hellenic, Roman, Parthian, Persian, Arabic, Turkic,
and Russian influences can be seen throughout nearly 3,000 years of coinage.
Today, Azerbaijan’s coinage reflects the diverse history and culture of
the country.
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